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Reproductive Function Discussion Response
Question I
According to the case presented, including the clinical manifestations and microscopic examination of the vaginal discharge, what is the most probable diagnosis for Ms. P.C.? Support your answer and explain why you get to that diagnosis.
Ms. P.C’s presentations and microscopic examination of the discharge support a pre-emptive diagnosis of gonorrhea. The presence of gram-negative intracellular diplococci in vaginal discharge is a major indicator of the condition (Zhang et al., 2021). Chlamydia produces similar results but the absence of hemorrhage as a symptom disqualifies it as a probable diagnosis. The physical appearance of the discharge rules out several differential diagnoses like bacterial vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis causes a thick and dull gray vaginal discharge while the patient describes a thick discharge (Zhang et al., 2021). Similarly, the presence of symptoms disqualifies some asymptomatic conditions such as vaginal candidiasis, trichomoniasis, and human papillomavirus, which exist without triggering clinical presentations (Zhang et al., 2021). These indications help to narrow down the infection. Reproductive Function Discussion Response Help
Question II
Based on the vaginal discharge described and the microscopic examination of the sample could you suggest which would be the microorganism involved?
The probable cause of the patient’s condition is Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This organism’s pathogenesis results in vaginal discharge bearing the characteristics of the patient’s specimen. The bacteria cause urethritis by invading the urethral epithelial cells in a polar fashion at the epithelial luminal surface. The interaction involves membrane fusion between the bacteria within the cell vacuoles. Frequent rupture of these vacuoles releases compounds that accumulate to form the discharge presented by the patient. In addition, the presence of white blood cells in the discharge is characteristic of this bacteria’s pathogenesis. White blood cells evidence the body’s inflammatory response against an exogenic organism. These observations and the clinical presentations make the Neisseria gonorrhoeae the most probable causative agent (Zhang et al., 2021). Reproductive Function Discussion Response Help
Question III
Name the criteria you would use to recommend hospitalization for this patient
The patient’s presentations require urgent intervention and close observation to prevent complications. One of the criteria applicable for hospitalization is prolonged fluid loss. The patient has experienced vomiting for the last 48 hours. Vomiting is associated with high volume loss that can exceed the rate of intake. This process also leads to the loss of electrolytes from the body. Continuous loss over 48 hours can cause fluid and electrolyte imbalance, increasing a patient’s risk of developing hypotension, sepsis, and acute kidney injury. The state necessitates admission for the administration of fluid therapy and monitoring for further complications (Walley et al., 2019).
Another reason for hospitalization is the aggressive clinical presentation of the patient’s condition. Ms. P.C. experienced intense symptoms for two days, indicating advanced pathogenic growth or the existence of several conditions. A microscopic examination of the vaginal discharge specimen revealed the existence of yeast and diplococci, suggesting a fungal and bacterial condition. Reproductive Function Discussion Response Help. Hospitalization is necessary to allow enough time for exhaustive diagnostic testing. In addition, admission will provide enough time to monitor patient outcomes with a specific treatment plan. Advanced disease stages produce unpredictable results with conventional therapies, especially in comorbidities (Diehl-Schmid et al., 2017). Admission is necessary to monitor outcomes, vary interventions based on patient progress, and prevent complications.
In addition, Ms. P.C. may require hospitalization due to the absence of a primary caregiver at home given her partner is away on business. The patient is experiencing severe physiological distress characterized by nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Moreover, the two days of illness have caused body weakness and reduced her ability to care for herself. So, the patient’s welfare may deteriorate while at home alone. Hospital admissions will care for the patient until she regains her health or a primary care provider is available. This admission will contribute to better patient outcomes (Walley et al., 2019).
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